← All models

Google · dense · Apache-2.0

What runs Gemma 4 31B IT

Dense 31B Gemma 4 model with image input and a 256K context. Fits a 24 GB GPU at 4-bit with modest context.

Parameters
30.7B
4-bit file
17.1 GB
Q4_K_M
Needs at 8k context
18.9 GB
context memory estimated
Longest context
262,144 tokens

Context memory: 40,960 bytes per token, an estimate from the config: 10 global layers x 4 KV heads x 512 x 2 bytes, K only (attention_k_eq_v); 50 sliding-window layers are fixed-size. 50 of 60 layers use 1,024-token sliding-window attention; 10 global layers use 4 KV heads of dim 512 with keys shared as values (attention_k_eq_v). Only the global layers grow with context. Card gives no per-token figure. How context memory works.

Measured on this hardware

Machines that hold the 4-bit file with 8,192 tokens of context and have published runs on the same chip or cards, fastest first. Median of single-user runs with plain decoding.

MachineFitPriceGeneration
Dell Pro Max Tower T2 with NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 BlackwellNVIDIA workstationFits~$13,90962 tok/smedian of 1 run
1x RTX PRO 6000 BlackwellSingle GPUFits~$20,83362 tok/smedian of 1 run
1x RTX 5090Single GPUFits~$3,234 + unpriced parts61 tok/smedian of 1 run
RTX 5090 + EPYC 9355P with 768 GB DDR5 (MoE offload)Hybrid GPU + RAMFits~$3,763 + unpriced parts61 tok/smedian of 1 run
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 64-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 96 GB~$5,499–$9,49941 tok/smedian of 2 runs
1x RTX 3090 (used)Single GPUFits~$2,944 + unpriced parts35 tok/smedian of 1 run
RTX 3090 (used) + 128 GB DDR5 on AM5 (MoE offload)Hybrid GPU + RAMFits~$4,833 + unpriced parts35 tok/smedian of 1 run
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Max, 40-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 48 GB~$3,099–$5,09921 tok/smedian of 3 runs
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M5 Max, 40-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 48 GB~$4,699–$6,69921 tok/smedian of 3 runs
Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (M5 Max, 40-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 48 GB~$4,999–$6,99921 tok/smedian of 3 runs
Apple Mac mini (M5 Pro, 20-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 48 GB~$1,899–$2,89913 tok/smedian of 3 runs
Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$1,959–$3,44911 tok/smedian of 2 runs
GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$2,600–$4,00011 tok/smedian of 2 runs
Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFits~$4,69911 tok/smedian of 2 runs
Minisforum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFits~$4,89911 tok/smedian of 2 runs
Corsair AI Workstation 300 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFits~$4,80011 tok/smedian of 2 runs
HP Z2 Mini G1a (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395)AMD unified memoryFits~$4,99911 tok/smedian of 2 runs

Estimated, not measured

These fit but nobody has published a run we could match. The figure is memory bandwidth divided by the bytes read per token, scaled by the share of that ceiling measured runs reach. How estimates work.

MachineFitPriceGeneration
Dell Pro Precision with GB300NVIDIA workstationFits~$159,283~263–315 tok/sestimate
2x RTX 5090Multi-GPUFits~$4,109 + unpriced parts~48–75 tok/sestimate
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 80-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 96 GB~$6,799–$10,799~48–60 tok/sestimate
4x Instinct MI50 32GB (used) on EPYC 7003Multi-GPUFits~$1,998 + unpriced parts~27–43 tok/sestimate
2x Radeon RX 7900 XTXMulti-GPUFits~$5,637~26–40 tok/sestimate
2x RTX 3090 (used)Multi-GPUFits~$3,639 + unpriced parts~25–39 tok/sestimate
4x RTX 3090 (used) on EPYC 7003, open frameMulti-GPUFits~$2,178 + unpriced parts~25–39 tok/sestimate
tiny corp tinybox red flashGPU desktop (prebuilt)Fits~$22,000~17–27 tok/sestimate
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Max, 32-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limit~$2,499~18–23 tok/sestimate
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M5 Max, 32-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limit~$4,099~18–23 tok/sestimate
Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (M5 Max, 32-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limit~$4,399~18–23 tok/sestimate
2x Intel Arc Pro B60Multi-GPUFits~$4,367~12–19 tok/sestimate
Apple Mac mini (M5 Pro, 16-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 48 GB~$1,699–$2,699~12–15 tok/sestimate
Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495)AMD unified memoryFitsassumed limit~$6,799~10–12 tok/sestimate
NVIDIA DGX SparkNVIDIA GB10Fitsassumed limit~$4,699~10–12 tok/sestimate
Dell Pro Precision with GB10NVIDIA GB10Fitsassumed limit~$5,523~10–12 tok/sestimate
Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max 385)AMD unified memoryFitsassumed limit~$1,269~9.5–11 tok/sestimate

Fits, no speed figure

Files

Sources