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What runs Llama 3.3 70B Instruct

Dense 70B model from December 2024. The classic two-24 GB-GPU workload and the usual yardstick for dense-model memory bandwidth.

Parameters
70B
4-bit file
39.6 GB
Q4_K_M
Needs at 8k context
43.6 GB
Longest context
131,072 tokens

Context memory: 327,680 bytes per token. Standard GQA: 2 x 80 layers x 8 KV heads x 128 head dim x 2 bytes (fp16). How context memory works.

Measured on this hardware

Machines that hold the 4-bit file with 8,192 tokens of context and have published runs on the same chip or cards, fastest first. Median of single-user runs with plain decoding.

MachineFitPriceGeneration
Dell Pro Max Tower T2 with NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 BlackwellNVIDIA workstationFits~$13,90932 tok/smedian of 1 run
1x RTX PRO 6000 BlackwellSingle GPUFits~$20,83332 tok/smedian of 1 run
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 64-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 96 GB~$5,499–$9,49924 tok/smedian of 3 runs
2x RTX 3090 (used)Multi-GPUFits~$3,639 + unpriced parts20 tok/smedian of 1 run
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Max, 40-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$3,099–$5,09913 tok/smedian of 3 runs
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M5 Max, 40-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$4,699–$6,69913 tok/smedian of 3 runs
Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (M5 Max, 40-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$4,999–$6,99913 tok/smedian of 3 runs
Apple Mac mini (M5 Pro, 20-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$1,899–$2,8996.9 tok/smedian of 3 runs
Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$1,959–$3,4494.8 tok/smedian of 4 runs
GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$2,600–$4,0004.8 tok/smedian of 4 runs
Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFits~$4,6994.8 tok/smedian of 4 runs
Minisforum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFits~$4,8994.8 tok/smedian of 4 runs
Corsair AI Workstation 300 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)AMD unified memoryFits~$4,8004.8 tok/smedian of 4 runs
HP Z2 Mini G1a (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395)AMD unified memoryFits~$4,9994.8 tok/smedian of 4 runs

Estimated, not measured

These fit but nobody has published a run we could match. The figure is memory bandwidth divided by the bytes read per token, scaled by the share of that ceiling measured runs reach. How estimates work.

MachineFitPriceGeneration
Dell Pro Precision with GB300NVIDIA workstationFits~$159,283~113–136 tok/sestimate
2x RTX 5090Multi-GPUFits~$4,109 + unpriced parts~21–32 tok/sestimate
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 80-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 96 GB~$6,799–$10,799~21–26 tok/sestimate
RTX 5090 + EPYC 9355P with 768 GB DDR5 (MoE offload)Hybrid GPU + RAMGPU + RAM offloadassumed limit~$3,763 + unpriced parts~13–21 tok/sestimate, part in RAM
4x Instinct MI50 32GB (used) on EPYC 7003Multi-GPUFits~$1,998 + unpriced parts~12–19 tok/sestimate
2x Radeon RX 7900 XTXMulti-GPUFits~$5,637~11–17 tok/sestimate
4x RTX 3090 (used) on EPYC 7003, open frameMulti-GPUFits~$2,178 + unpriced parts~11–17 tok/sestimate
tiny corp tinybox red flashGPU desktop (prebuilt)Fits~$22,000~7.4–12 tok/sestimate
2x Intel Arc Pro B60Multi-GPUFits~$4,367~5.3–8.3 tok/sestimate
Apple Mac mini (M5 Pro, 16-core GPU)Apple unified memoryFitsassumed limitfrom 64 GB~$1,699–$2,699~5.3–6.6 tok/sestimate
Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495)AMD unified memoryFitsassumed limit~$6,799~4.4–5.2 tok/sestimate
NVIDIA DGX SparkNVIDIA GB10Fitsassumed limit~$4,699~4.4–5.2 tok/sestimate
Dell Pro Precision with GB10NVIDIA GB10Fitsassumed limit~$5,523~4.4–5.2 tok/sestimate
RTX 3090 (used) + 128 GB DDR5 on AM5 (MoE offload)Hybrid GPU + RAMGPU + RAM offloadassumed limit~$4,833 + unpriced parts~2.1–3.4 tok/sestimate, part in RAM

Fits, no speed figure

Too large for

Apple Mac Studio (M5 Max, 32-core GPU), Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M5 Max, 32-core GPU), Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (M5 Max, 32-core GPU), Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max 385), 1x RTX 3090 (used), 1x RTX 5090. A smaller quant may fit: try the calculator.

Files

Sources